What Is Tawaf? Types and How to Perform It

Tawaf is an important act of worship performed around the Ka’bah in Masjid al-Haram in Makkah. During Tawaf, pilgrims walk around the Ka’bah seven times in a counter clockwise direction. People start and also stop their round at the hajar al aswad (Black Stone). It is performed during both Hajj and Umrah and is a major part of the pilgrimage.

In this blog, you’ll learn about the meaning of Tawaf and how to perform it step by step.

What is the meaning of Tawaf?

Tawaf is an Arabic word that means to walk around something. In Islamic worship, Tawaf means walking around the Ka’bah in a specific way. Tawaf also shows the unity of Muslims. It allows Muslims to show their devotion and respect to Allah. Pilgrims from different countries and backgrounds gather together and perform the same ritual.

It is connected with the worship associated with Prophet Ibrahim (A.S.) and was also practiced by Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).

Types of Tawaf

There are 5 types of Tawaf performed during Hajj and Umrah. All these types have a different purpose.

1. Tawaf al-Qudum

Tawaf al-Qudum is known as the arrival Tawaf. It is associated with Hajj and is performed by certain pilgrims when they arrive in Makkah. It is a greeting Tawaf for the Sacred Mosque.

2. Tawaf al-Ifadah

Tawaf al-Ifadah is the main Tawaf of Hajj. It is performed after the major Hajj rites around the days of Eid. It is an important part of Hajj.

3. Tawaf al-Wida

Tawaf al-Wida is known as the farewell Tawaf. It is performed before leaving Makkah at the end of Hajj or Umrah. Its exact ruling differs for different pilgrims and situations, so pilgrims should follow the guidance applicable to their pilgrimage.

4. Tawaf al-Umrah

Tawaf al-Umrah is the Tawaf performed as part of Umrah. After entering Ihram and reaching Masjid al-Haram, the pilgrim performs seven rounds around the Ka’bah. Tawaf is followed by Sa’i between Safa and Marwa.

5. Tawaf al-Nafl

Tawaf al-Nafl is a voluntary Tawaf. It is not part of the required sequence of Umrah or the essential rites of Hajj. Muslims may perform voluntary Tawaf as an additional act of worship as it brings rewards and peace.

What are the conditions of Tawaf?

Pilgrims should prepare properly before starting Tawaf. The provided reference lists:

• Wudu (cleanliness)
• Proper body covering (mainly for women)
• The intention
• Then performing Tawaf around the Ka’bah inside Masjid al-Haram

How to perform Tawaf step by step?

Tawaf follows a simple sequence:

1. Start at the Black Stone: Begin your Tawaf from the area of Hajar al-Aswad which is the Black Stone.
2. Make your intention: Make the intention in your heart that you are performing Tawaf for the sake of Allah. Say, “Bismillah, Allahu Akhbar”.
3. Begin walking: Walk around the Ka’bah in a counter clockwise direction while keeping the Ka’bah on your left.
4. Complete seven rounds: One complete round starts at the Black Stone and ends back at the same point. Complete seven full rounds.
5. Remember Allah: During Tawaf you can make dua, recite dhikr or read from the Quran. You do not have to use one fixed dua for every round.
6. Men may perform Raml when applicable: In certain Tawaf men perform Raml during the first three rounds. This means walking quickly with short steps. It should not be done in a way that harms or disturbs other pilgrims.
7. Pray after Tawaf: After completing seven rounds, pilgrims can pray two Rak’ahs. The reference recommends praying behind Maqam Ibrahim when possible.

Important Places to Know During Tawaf

There are many important places that pilgrims may notice during or after Tawaf. These are not separate Tawaf stops. They are connected with the Tawaf area and the worship performed around the Ka’bah.

1. Hajar al-Aswad

Hajar al-Aswad is the Black Stone located at one corner of the Ka’bah. Pilgrims begin and end each round of Tawaf in this area. Pilgrims may kiss or touch the Black Stone. If not possible then they can point toward it from a distance.

2. Maqam Ibrahim

Maqam Ibrahim is an important site near the Ka’bah. After completing Tawaf, pilgrims can perform two Rak’ahs near it if there is enough space. If the area is crowded, the prayer can be performed somewhere else in Masjid al-Haram.

3. Zamzam

Zamzam is the well known blessed water in Masjid al-Haram. Pilgrims drink Zamzam after completing Tawaf and making their prayers.

4. Multazam

Multazam is the area between the Black Stone and the door of the Ka’bah. It is known as a place where pilgrims make prayers. Pilgrims should avoid pushing or causing harm while trying to reach crowded areas.

Important Tawaf Rules for Pilgrims

Tawaf can become very crowded during busy seasons. Pilgrims should focus on worship while also caring about the safety and comfort of others.

Stay calm and patient during the ritual. Avoid pushing and shouting along with blocking the movement of other pilgrims. If you cannot reach the Black Stone safely, do not force your way but be kind and helpful.

Keep your attention on worship and avoid unnecessary distractions such as taking selfies during the Tawaf. Speak quietly and avoid arguments or behavior that can disturb other people. The reference also advises pilgrims to remain patient and follow the Sunnah.

Tips for Women During Tawaf

Women should wear modest clothing that provides proper coverage during Tawaf. Comfortable clothing and footwear can also make walking easier.

Women who are menstruating should not perform Tawaf until they are able to do so according to the Islamic ruling. The provided reference also recommends avoiding very crowded times when possible and staying with a group if traveling with one.

Women should not try to reach the Black Stone by pushing through crowds. Pointing toward it from a distance is an option when reaching it safely is not possible.

Conclusion

Tawaf is a significant act of worship in performing Umrah and Hajj. It is done to remember and worship Allah. Each part of Tawaf has a purpose, from starting at the Black Stone to completing the seven rounds and praying afterward.

Learning the basic steps and guidelines before reaching Masjid al-Haram can make Tawaf easier to understand. Pilgrims should focus on their worship and remain patient.

They should avoid causing difficulty for others. With proper preparation and knowledge, they can perform Tawaf with greater confidence and peace.